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Integral World: Exploring Theories of Everything
An independent forum for a critical discussion of the integral philosophy of Ken Wilber
Barclay Powers is an author and futurist filmmaker. He earned
his Bachelor of Arts in East Asian Studies from Columbia University
and has an extensive background as an independent scholar. He has
studied Chinese, Tibetan and Indian meditation, yoga and martial arts
traditions for more than 30 years. Powers is currently releasing
multiple media projects worldwide in film and print, related to the
evolution of consciousness based on his studies with numerous
masters of ancient wisdom traditions. His most recent film, The Lost
Secret of Immortality, based on his book, won best
spiritual/religious/Christian film at the Great Lakes International Film
Festival, 2012, the Silver Palm Award at the Mexico International Film
Festival, 2012 and best spiritual documentary at the New York
International Film Festival, 2011. See his website at
www.lostsecretofimmortality.com for information on the book,
graphic novel and film.
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Crazy Wisdom, Buddha Nature and the Guru
Barclay Powers
Perhaps the ugliest aspects of the abuse of students by sadistic narcissistic spiritual teachers have fallen under the justification of crazy wisdom.
Recently I saw a statement by a Chinese Zen master who said the
purpose of both sudden and gradual enlightenment is to understand
Buddha nature. The goal of this article is to explore the meditation theory
of consciousness evolution, and the dramatic conflict between the
rational worldview and narrative paradigm descriptions of reality.
Essentially, three fields - psychology, psychiatry and neuroscience - have
emerged in the last century, which have more or less resulted in a bizarre
reductionist narrative in which the human brain is regarded as self. Now
there are exceptions to this supposed rational worldview, which scientism
has given us, such as transpersonal psychology and contemplative
neuroscience, but we have been sold an academic and media based
narrative in which Western mechanistic science has proven both theistic
and nontheistic spiritual traditions to be largely based on superstitious
myth. The idea that many of the world's religions may be based on a
fundamental truth that can be explained by science has not yet emerged
in the 21st century. The question that arises when seeking a clear,
scientific, rational non-psychological explanation of Buddha nature is
shocking. Is there a lost structure of enlightened consciousness within all
human beings, which completely shatters the postmodern scientific
narrative that underlies the supposed rational worldview?
Enlightenment Without the Romantic Story
Essentially, a new culture of world spirituality is emerging in the
21st century as contemplative Asian inner sciences become more and
more popular and increasingly culturally accessible. Unfortunately, this
perspective often defines all spiritual traditions as equally valid and
accurate in their descriptions of the human condition, and man's relation
to the world of spiritual experience and the realm of the sacred.
Meditation, tai chi, yoga, acupuncture and qi gong are all widely accepted
practices based on vitalism – the cultivation and refinement of chi/prana.
The fact that Asian medical models of spiritual enlightenment are based
on vitalism is incompatible with the rational worldview and it is this
problem, which prevents a scientific explanation of Buddha nature.
Transpersonal psychology lies somewhere between vitalism and
mechanism, which allows it to describe the kundalini as a “real”
phenomenon. At this point, the rational worldview cannot acknowledge
the concept of the liberation of consciousness without radically changing
the scientific materialist worldview as a whole. The meditation paradigm
reveals the fact that the origin of consciousness has always been spiritual
enlightenment.
Mahasiddha: (maha meaning "great" and siddha meaning "adept") is a
term for someone who embodies and cultivates the "siddhi of perfection."
They are a certain type of yogin/yogini recognized in Vajrayana Buddhism.
Mahasiddhas were tantric practitioners, or tantrikas who had sufficient
empowerments and teachings to act as a guru or tantric master. The
Mahasiddhas are the founders of Vajrayana traditions and lineages, such as
Dzogchen and Mahamudra.
It is important to note that Buddhism, Taoism and Jainism, which
have long histories of enlightened adepts, are not based on worshipping
a creator god that determines the beginning and end of the story on both
an individual and collective level. Adding this romantic character to the
Integral definition of authentic spirituality, and combining this form of
theistic mysticism with evolution, actually ends up completely obscuring
the real meaning of Buddha nature, which has not been translated
correctly. Buddha nature is the oldest structure of consciousness within
the human body. It's complete realization means that the origin of
consciousness within the individual and the species has always been
enlightenment. A cross-cultural explanation of Buddha nature is also a
clear picture of the real Philosopher's Stone, which has also been the
basis of many ancient religions in the form of the Embryo of
Enlightenment. The concept of the divine spark of light within all human
beings comes from Infans Solaris/Hermetic Androgyne, a dormant subtle
body, which has been the goal of inner alchemy in multiple world
civilizations. A scientific explanation of this essential structure of
consciousness, which has been completely misunderstood by the
confused postmodern Western narrative of consciousness evolution,
represents a paradigm shift as significant as Darwin. It could be defined
as the true consciousness singularity, the omega point, which lies in our
future when humanity discovers there is actually a living Buddha, which is
dormant, within the reproductive system of every human being, as crazy
as this may sound. This has been understood by classical Chinese
medicine for thousands of years. The reason Buddhism was so successful
in China was that Taoism and Confucianism were already based on the
Embryo of Enlightenment when Buddhism arrived. From the perspective
of Tantric Buddhahood, as well as Taoism and Hermeticism, the Embryo
of Enlightenment is considered to be the real body of the individual that
has the ability to restore the original enlightened primordial state of
consciousness. The legendary Golden Age of the future, the
consciousness singularity archetype, can be considered to be a potential
global scientific understanding of this primordial structure of
enlightenment, which completely changes the definition of being human.
Most importantly, the Dharmakaya, the fully actualized Buddha nature,
(Tathagatagharba or Sugatagharba in Mahayana and Vajrayana systems
respectively), means that human beings somehow evolved from Buddhas,
fully awakened beings, and lost their memories. At the time of
enlightenment the Dharmakaya is dissolved back to nothingness, or fully
returned to void. This is the true meaning of the Buddhist concept of
nonself.
Tilopa: (988–1069) was a tantric practitioner and Mahasiddha. He developed the Mahamudra method, a set of spiritual practices that
greatly accelerates the process of attaining Bodhi (enlightenment). His main
student is regarded as Naropa.
Without a scientific explanation of the Trikaya, the union of the
three bodies – physical, subtle and super subtle - the human condition is
a culturally brainwashed state of amnesia and Stockholm syndrome.
Stockholm syndrome is actually encouraged by the false spiritual teacher
that while speaking convincingly is unable to actually play the dramatic
role of a real Bodhisattva with disastrous results for the cult members.
Essentially, we have been collectively trapped in false scientific and
religious narratives, which are designed to prevent the actual liberation of
consciousness and ultimate freedom, which is our true nature, from
emerging worldwide in the 21st century. Both scientific and religious
postmodern descriptions of reality keep the human race bound by the
chains of mental slavery. The rediscovery of a sacred and enlightened
primordial state of origin within the human body represents a rediscovery
of lost truth, which will theoretically result in a new narrative in which
science validates the essence of contemplative spirituality in the 21st
century. Although current contemplative neuroscience is controlled by a
watered down lesser vehicle description of meditation as relaxation,
which often excludes enlightenment, and cannot acknowledge the validity
of the Trikaya – the union of the three bodies - younger scientists are
much more open-minded in terms of seeking a new paradigm. Kuhn's
description of scientific revolutions is accurate in terms of older scientists
(and gurus) having a vested interest in maintaining a 20th century
outdated incomplete model of consciousness evolution.
Saraha: (circa 8th century CE) was a Mahasiddha and is
considered to be one of the founders of Buddhist Vajrayana,
particularly of the Mahamudra tradition.
It could be argued that the highly distorted and confused spiritual
theory of enlightenment, often described as “transcending the ego”,
represents an artificial psychological narrative that prevents the Trikaya
from being understood and realized in the present as both the beginning
of the past (the origin of consciousness), and the end of the future (the
complete evolution of consciousness). In practice, this model actually
prevents the individual from being capable of self-defense in situations
of the spiritual abuse of power, which results from a corrupt authoritarian
narrative of the teacher student relationship. The post-enlightened ego is
never fully transcended; it simply ceases to act destructively and becomes
aware of the Embryo of Enlightenment, which is dormant within all
human beings as the pre-birth consciousness or subtle body. The result
of true spiritual realization should always be a genuine altruistic
Bodhisattva perspective in which injury to others is defined as injury to
self.
Real inner alchemical enlightenment, the union of pre-birth and
post-birth subtle bodies within the physical structure results in an ethical
worldview based on benefiting others and reducing harm. Current
American definitions of enlightened spirituality have become lost in a
romantic authoritarian narrative that isn't accurate, and actually prevents
true realization of the enlightened essence or base underlying
consciousness, which is actually the true nature of the individual. This
true nature means that enlightenment and nonenlightenment have never
been separate from a nondual perspective. The emphasis on linear
evolution and sequential stages of development causes the goal of higher
consciousness to be placed in the future when it is actually the
physiological point of origin. Many Asian and Western narratives of
ultimate consciousness evolution while sounding good in theory, rapidly
evolve into sadomasochistic narcissistic incompetence in practice, which
threatens and obscures the real narrative of the Trikaya, based on the
absolute, yet to be rediscovered, scientific truth of the Embryo of
Enlightenment. Although this fundamental underlying enlightened
structure of consciousness will eventually be validated and understood as
the rediscovery of the Philosopher's Stone on a collective level, it is
currently mistranslated and reduced to the psychology of the higher Self.
It should always be remembered that the original goal of science was the
Philosopher's Stone, the union of corpus, anima, and spiritus.
As described earlier, the purpose of meditation and both sudden
and gradual enlightenment is to understand Buddha nature, an
enlightened structure of ultimate goodness within all human beings.
Unfortunately, as proven by the American definition of Buddha nature, as
well as many Asian systems, conventional meditation doesn't necessarily
work or result in higher stages of consciousness development.
Prerational, rational, and postrational structures of consciousness
evolution have not been understood by psychiatry, psychology and
neuroscience. The real Trikaya, Tantric Buddhahood, completely negates
the Darwinian narrative of human origins and suggests that the human
reproductive system is designed for enlightenment when chi/prana
physiological vitalist energy refinement is understood as the core of
genuine Asian models of spiritual awakening. The question that emerges
is how does the individual distinguish between romantic and scientific
narratives of consciousness evolution, in a way that permits a solid post
postrational spiritual worldview to emerge in which the genuine
Bodhisattva is the dominant archetype? Currently, the classical Chinese
medical definition of enlightenment – the union of pre-birth and postbirth
structures of consciousness, or subtle bodies - is still the most
accurate description of enlightenment represented by the well-known
yin-yang symbol.
Marpa: or more commonly known as Marpa the Translator,
was a Tibetan Buddhist teacher credited with the transmission of many
Vajrayana teachings from India, including the teachings and
lineages of Mahamudra.
Even archetypal psychology recognizes at this point that wholeness
or individuation results from the union or integration of yin and yang
within the individual. However, a psychological understanding of yin and
yang as male and female aspects of the psyche does not explain the
complete liberation of consciousness as the union of pre-birth and postbirth
subtle body structures, which is the classical goal of Chinese
meditation, inner alchemy and qi gong. At the core of the secrecy
associated with the transmission of genuine lineages of inner alchemy is
the concept that the real systems should never be allowed to fall into the
wrong hands of the corrupt. As the corruption, scandals and abuse
associated with American versions of Asian spirituality and Integral theory
suggests there is good reason for these precautions. What hasn't been
understood is that real teachers are not corrupt individuals that create
abusive cults that actually prevent the spiritual evolution of the followers
by encouraging masochistic narcissism under the guise of transcending
the ego. Although charismatic, skilled, spiritual speakers that have had
strong experiences of cosmic consciousness may appear initially
convincing, proof of realization is the genuine enlightenment of the
students. Since there does not appear to be many American meditation
teachers that can explain or translate Buddha nature accurately from both
vitalist and mechanistic scientific perspectives, the current spiritual
narrative appears to have resulted in an incomplete psychological
understanding of enlightened human potential. However, a Bodhisattva
world spirituality that is validated by science may be inevitable eventually
when Buddha nature is correctly understood.
Crazy Wisdom
Perhaps the ugliest aspects of the abuse of students by sadistic
narcissistic spiritual teachers have fallen under the justification of crazy
wisdom. Similarly, sexual abuse is often justified by using the term
tantric. Underlying the narrative of crazy wisdom is the Indo-Tibetan
character of the Mahasiddha, the individual that has achieved the
complete liberation of consciousness through the union of the three
bodies. Human beings in general are driven by an intense motivation to
experience the sacred, based on cultural conditioning, which uses
religious stories to create purpose, meaning, and social dominance,
which historically has resulted in periods of order or extreme religious
warfare. Generally, the problem with American New Age, or Integral
spiritual inquiry as well as many Asian systems is one of confused
magical thinking. The drive to directly experience the sacred is so
powerful that many Western Buddhists cannot acknowledge that
prerational Tibetan superstition is so extreme that the endless Vajrayana
ritual practices actually prevent the goal of physiological enlightenment –
the Trikaya, with exceptions like the Six Yogas of Naropa and the
Dzogchen dark retreat. It is not that these practices are not worth
preserving, it is that they cannot result in the goal of inner subtle body
union without opening the energy meridians of the body using tummo or
heat yoga. However, the secular Buddhists' contemplative neuroscience
model of meditation is not much better, because it cannot acknowledge
the vitalist subtle body union, which is the goal of Mahamudra and
Dzogchen Vajrayana systems. Secular Buddhism has emerged as a
reaction to Asian magical thinking, but has lost the essential nadi, prana
and bindu emphasis, which defines tummo or Tibetan kundalini yoga as
the root of the path. The real Mahasiddha that had achieved Tantric
Buddhahood, the complete evolution of consciousness, was an individual
that had successfully united the three bodies - physical, subtle and super
subtle - often by using sexual yoga.
Lakshminkara: The Princess of Crazy Wisdom
Crazy wisdom ("wisdom gone wild") refers to unconventional,
outrageous, or unexpected behavior, being either a manifestation of
Buddha nature and spiritual teaching on the part of the guru, or a method
of spiritual investigation undertaken by the student. It is also held to be
one of the manifestations of a siddha or a mahasiddha.
What has not generally been recognized is that yogis that
attempted to fully open the energy meridians of the body using the
tantric firing process, often did not initially succeed and ended up in
psychotic states of consciousness. Chinese medicine and inner alchemy
describes this as “ entering the devil's fire”. Although there is some
postmodern understanding of kundalini syndrome, meditation and heat
yoga practices can and do regularly result in psychosis, and this is usually
not mentioned in the context of crazy wisdom. As in the shamanic
concept of the wounded healer, many of the great Mahasiddhas did not
succeed initially and experienced periods of psychosis during their lives.
Much of Indian Tantra is based on the rejection of social norms and
taboos. Psychotic yogis would practice cannibalism in graveyards or eat
human waste and some of these practices are still openly maintained by
Aghoris. Human and animal sacrifice has always been a part of Hindu
spiritual traditions as well, which is generally not acknowledged by the
Western spiritual narrative. Within a tantric context, psychotic behavior
assumed a religious dimension of the sacred, which sought to disengage
the yogi from the social conditioning process. The practice of crazy
wisdom did not originally mean that anything the guru does is perfect or
legitimate because of the enlightenment of the guru. Instead, crazy
wisdom was sometimes actual psychosis and was often rationalized as
genuine nondual spirituality. The enlightened adept was believed to live
in a world in which enlightenment and nonenlightenment were
inseparable and the terrifying corpse littered graveyard was seen as a
sacred place of spiritual practice. The Dalai Lama, for example, has often
said that a classical tantric test for genuine nondual realization is whether
you can place a small piece of excrement in your mouth without
experiencing revulsion.
Matsyendranatha: or Machindranath (9th-10th century) was one of the
eighty-four Mahasiddhas. He was the guru of Gorakshanath, with whom he
founded the school of Hatha yoga.
The idea here is that generally very young children and psychotic
individuals were observed to be immune to the social aversion and fear
engendered by decomposing corpses and human waste. Tantric
graveyard practices were viewed as a means of transcending the dualistic
social conditioning which causes the individual to distinguish between
pure and impure, life and death, and enlightenment and
nonenlightenment, which characterize societal norms. Nor are these
practices simply the result of the Indo-Tibetan imagination. Chod
practitioners in Tibet that had successfully traversed multiple full-blown
episodes in which they were repeatedly attacked by demonic entities were
actually able to handle and dispose of infected corpses during plague
epidemics without getting sick. This lineage is actually the only Tibetan
system started by a woman, the famous Machig Labdron. This form of
spiritual practice clearly shares many similarities with the concept and
experience of shamanic dismemberment.
Taranatha: (1575–1634) was a Lama of the Jonang school of
Tibetan Buddhism. He is widely considered its most remarkable
scholar and exponent.
It should also be noted that Taranatha's famous history of
Buddhism, which was written in 1608, and is considered to be a definitive
Tibetan documentation of Indian lineages, discloses that many siddhas
achieved realization by vetala siddhi, ritually resurrecting a female
corpse. The best translation of vetala is a zombie/vampire. Robert
Svoboda's book Aghora, At The Left Hand of God describes his Aghori
teacher completing this tantric spiritual practice. Naturally, these
historical aspects of nondual spirituality are not generally included in the
American Buddhist fantasy of Tibet. A key ingredient in some Tibetan
medicines, for example, is the carefully collected and processed
excrement of the Dalai Lama. Similarly, Buddhist monasteries are well
known for sexual abuse of young monks under the code of celibacy
throughout Asia. Generally, these examples of what we could call the
actual practice of religious belief are not discussed anymore than the
long-term psychological effects of Judeo-Islamic ritual genital mutilation
practices. It should be noted, however that amnesia, Stockholm syndrome
and various forms of psychosis are well-documented results of war as
well as cult abuse, that often cause the victims to identify with the
oppressor. The justification of crazy wisdom as an excuse for abuse
appears to be a clear example of ego inflation, based on confused
pseudo enlightenment, which in practice has often amounted to a
narcissistic sadomasochistic personality disorder masquerading as
spiritual truth. The real Mahasiddha is thus an extremely interesting and
eccentric character that combines the beloved Bodhisattva role with a
premodern tantric magical archetype. Since the three Abrahamic
monotheistic traditions have always described a god whose primary focus
was the evils of human sexuality, the classical saying of the Mahamudra
tradition – there can be no enlightenment without sexual yoga - differs
dramatically from Western spirituality, as well as the Mahayana and
Hinayana emphasis on the celibate monk as Buddhist role model. The
famous Tantric saying, “Buddhahood can be found within the sex organs
of a woman”, illustrates the key principle that enlightenment is dormant
within the human reproductive system. Underlying all of this is the
Buddha nature within all human beings. This is the oldest structure of
consciousness, that when realized resulted in highly advanced models of
justice emerging in premodern civilizations like the Golden Rule or
ahimsa, the concept of the non-harming of other sentient beings.
Imagine what a scientific explanation of this essential structure of
ultimate goodness within all human beings will mean for the future of the
world in the 21st century. Theoretically, this is the true consciousness
singularity.
Niguma: is considered to be one of the most important and highly
regarded tantric yoginis or Vajrayana Buddhist female teachers (dakinis).
There are few certain facts about her life. She was born in the 10th century
in Kashmir to a rich Brahmin family and according to different sources was
the sister or consort of Naropa. It is said that her enlightened realization
originated directly from Buddha Vajradhara.
The Guru and the Spiritual Teacher
At this point in the Western acceptance of Eastern spirituality, the
word guru has often come to represent authoritarian sadism, which is
caused by the shadow, an alleged dark area of the human psyche, which
is responsible for the rampant abuse of power that has occurred
repeatedly within spiritual groups/cults. Currently, the term spiritual
teacher as opposed to guru is preferred because religious tyranny is no
longer acceptable to non-brainwashed postmodern definitions of
authentic spirituality. Unfortunately, this entire American experiment in
pursuit of spiritual awakening has largely failed as proven by the
complete lack of a clear definition of the union of the three bodies -
physical, subtle and super subtle - as genuine enlightenment. The fact
that American Buddhists have no idea that the super subtle body is the
dormant Embryo of Enlightenment, the oldest structure of consciousness
within the human body, is proof of a general absence of true realization.
The central flaw of the Integral experiment is the senior leadership
actively promoting what has amounted to mental and physical spiritual
slavery in the form of masochistic submission to a supposedly
enlightened authoritarian figure that represents the achievement of
permanent higher consciousness. Allegedly, becoming a masochist will
enable you to transcend the ego, which will allow you to experience your
true identity, which is enlightenment currently blocked by your
selfishness. Confused and dishonest American writers and teachers have
created a completely false pseudo definition of enlightenment, which
actually prevents the spiritual evolution or enlightenment of the students.
The ridiculous nonsensical myth of transcending the ego has been used
as the means of spiritual enslavement to control the gullible for power
and profit. When the celebrity status of the guru is more important than
the happiness and illumination of the students the entire spiritual
narrative of genuine enlightenment is corrupted.
Milarepa: (c.1052 – c.1135 CE) is generally considered one of Tibet's most
famous yogis and poets. He was a student of Marpa Lotsawa, and a major
figure in the history of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.
The problem here is that the American definition of enlightenment
has never succeeded in accurately translating Asian models of
consciousness evolution, which are vitalist. Similarly, the Philosopher's
Stone was rejected by Western civilization because it was vitalist as well
as a threat to religious authoritarianism. Although it may be possible to
find a transpersonal psychologist that says wholeness is the union of yin
and yang within the individual, the psychologist does not know that this
is actually a description of a worldwide tradition of the Coniunctio, the
union of pre-birth and post-birth solar and lunar subtle bodies or
consciousness. There may very well be a real consciousness singularity or
omega point pulling us forward collectively, but it is the rediscovery of
the Philosopher's Stone, the enlightened origin of science and
consciousness, not evolutionary spirituality. Postmodern spirituality has
not understood the evolution of consciousness from a postenlightenment
perspective, and most importantly has completely
overlooked the amnesia, Stockholm syndrome, and brainwashing, which
represent the current human condition of mental slavery and extreme
unconsciousness. Often, the spiritual narrative of enlightenment has
simply been used to replace a secular or scientific story without complete
realization, which is necessary for the genuine liberation of
consciousness. When the classical Chinese medical qi gong explanation
of enlightenment based on the Embryo of Enlightenment is scientifically
validated an entirely new narrative of posthuman potential emerges. This
narrative of absolute perfection as the Prima Materia or starting point of
the human body, the origin of consciousness as ultimate goodness, is the
real meaning of Buddha nature and nonduality.
Buddha Nature
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